{"id":9745,"date":"2024-03-20T09:35:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T06:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lingualeo.kovalev-design.ru\/shag-nazad-i-tayna-that-perevodim-pryamuyu-rech-v-kosvennuyu-na-angliyskom\/"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:17:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T11:17:41","slug":"shag-nazad-i-tayna-that-perevodim-pryamuyu-rech-v-kosvennuyu-na-angliyskom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2024\/03\/20\/shag-nazad-i-tayna-that-perevodim-pryamuyu-rech-v-kosvennuyu-na-angliyskom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0428\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 that: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434\u00bb. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 that \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, <a href=\"https:\/\/go.lingualeo.com\/VF0RN2lp\">\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 LinguaLeo<\/a> \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"toc-chtotakoepryamaya-1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (<\/strong><strong><em>direct speech<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>direct speech<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Rachel stated, &#171;I want a burger and fries.&#187;<\/em> \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (<\/strong><strong><em>reported speech<\/em><\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong><em>indirect speech<\/em><\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 <em>indirect speech<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Rachel stated that she wanted a burger and fries<\/em> \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 <em>I<\/em> \u043d\u0430 <em>she<\/em>, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>that<\/em>, \u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 <em>Past Simple<\/em> \u043d\u0430 <em>Past Perfect<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"toc-kaktransformirovatpryamuyu-2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 4 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438: <em>reporting clause<\/em> \u0438 <em>reported clause<\/em>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong><em>Reporting clause<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Reported clause<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>Direct speech<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>Rachel stated,<\/em><\/td><td><em>&#171;I want a burger and fries.&#187;<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>Indirect speech<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><em>Rachel stated\u2026<\/em><\/td><td><em>that she wanted a burger and fries<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (<em>reporting clause<\/em>) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u0430 4 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"toc-shag1izmenit-3\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I \u2192 he, she;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>You \u2192 I, he, she;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>My \u2192 his, her;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>We \u2192 they.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 <em>she <\/em>(\u043e\u043d\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The courier warned, &#171;<\/em><strong><em>I <\/em><\/strong><em>will bring the package in a couple of days.&#187;<\/em> <em>\u2192 The courier warned me that <\/em><strong><em>he <\/em><\/strong><em>would bring the package in a couple days.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b: \u00ab<\/em><strong><em>\u042f <\/em><\/strong><em>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u2192\u041a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/em><strong><em>\u043e\u043d<\/em><\/strong><em> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2018\/04\/10\/lichnyie-mestoimeniya-v-angliyskom\/\">\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/a>, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"toc-shag2soglasovat-4\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438: \u00ab\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c: \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430!\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435<em> Present <\/em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432<em> Past<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435<em> Simple <\/em>\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432<em> Perfect<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Future <\/em>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e<em> Future in the Past<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Past Perfect<\/em> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u00bb, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435. <em>Past Perfect<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><em>Present Simple<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><em>\u2192 Past Simple<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>&#171;I&#8217;m a courier,&#187; muttered the young man at the door.<\/em>\u00ab\u042f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044e<\/td><td><em>The young man at the door muttered that he was a courier<\/em>\u042e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><em>Present Perfect \u2192 Past Perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Jessica confessed, &#171;I have watched that cartoon three times.&#187;<\/em>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u042f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043a\u00bb<\/td><td><em>Jessica confessed that she had watched that cartoon three times<\/em>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><em>Past Simple \u2192 Past Perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>&#171;I patented my robot in 2000,&#187; the scientist recalled.<\/em>\u00ab\u042f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb, &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td><em>The scientist recalled he had patented his robot in 2000.<\/em>\u0423\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><em>Future Simple \u2192 Future Simple in Past<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>&#171;I will be at the gym by 7 o&#8217;clock,&#187; Jessica vowed.&nbsp;<\/em>\u00ab\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043a 7 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td><td><em>Jessica vowed she would be at the gym by 7 o&#8217;clock&nbsp;<\/em>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043a 7 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Jessica stated that she will watch this anime when the last episode is released<\/em> \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. (\u0412 \u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2023\/06\/13\/vremena-glagolov-v-anglijskom-yazyke\/\">\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b<\/a> \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"toc-shag3izmenit-5\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>This \u2192 that <\/em>(\u044d\u0442\u043e \u2192 \u0442\u043e);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Here <\/em>\u2192<em> there <\/em>(\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u2192 \u0442\u0430\u043c);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Now \u2192 at that time<\/em> (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2192 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tonight \u2192 that evening<\/em> (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u2192 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Yesterday<\/em> <em>\u2192 just before<\/em> (\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2192 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u00bb, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u00bb \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"toc-shag4vstavit-6\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 <em>that, <\/em>\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c <em>that <\/em>\u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Arthur admitted <\/em><strong><em>(that)<\/em><\/strong><em> he broke your favorite kitty mug!<\/em> \u2013 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"toc-ispolzovaniemodalnykhglagolov-7\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 <em>Indirect speech<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/photo_2024-03-19_15-16-53-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9458\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435 <em>modal verbs<\/em>, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong><em>Will \u2192 Would<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sofia stated, &#187; I <\/em><strong><em>will<\/em><\/strong><em> watch Harry Potter with you.&#187; <\/em>\u2192<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><em>Sofia stated she <\/em><strong><em>would<\/em><\/strong><em> watch Harry Potter with me.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>2. Can \u2192 Could<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sofia said: &#171;We<\/em><strong><em> can<\/em><\/strong><em> watch Harry Potter later.&#187; \u2192 Sofia said we<\/em><strong><em> could<\/em><\/strong><em> watch Harry Potter later.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>3. May \u2192 Might.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sofia asked: &#171;<\/em><strong><em>May<\/em><\/strong><em> I watch &#8216;Harry Potter&#8217; with you?&#187; <\/em>\u2192 <em>Sofia asked if she <\/em><strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><em> watch &#8216;Harry Potter&#8217; with me.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b must, could, should, ought to \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2023\/07\/26\/modalverbs\/\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435.\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/go.lingualeo.com\/VF0RN2lp\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 LinguaLeo<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0451\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. <em>Let&#8217;s go study English!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434\u00bb. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 that \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[79,177],"class_list":["post-9745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammatika","tag-grammatika","tag-pravila"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0428\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 THAT: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c | Lingualeo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f &#039;that&#039; \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b 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\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c | Lingualeo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f &#039;that&#039; \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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content=\"Anna Doschechko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anna Doschechko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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