{"id":11770,"date":"2026-11-12T13:59:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T10:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/?p=11770"},"modified":"2026-11-12T14:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T11:07:24","slug":"vremena-v-anglijskom-yazyke-ponyatnaya-tablicza-s-primerami-i-markerami-dlya-teh-kto-ustal-putatsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2026\/11\/12\/vremena-v-anglijskom-yazyke-ponyatnaya-tablicza-s-primerami-i-markerami-dlya-teh-kto-ustal-putatsya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pochemuvremenne-1\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/strong>. \u041a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 <strong>\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><th>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Simple<\/strong><\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td><td>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \/ \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/td><td>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f + \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-svodnayatablitsa12-2\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 12 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th><strong>Simple<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Continuous<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Perfect<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Present<\/strong><\/td><td><em>I work<\/em><br>V \/ V-s<\/td><td><em>I am working<\/em><br>am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/td><td><em>I have worked<\/em><br>have\/has + V3<\/td><td><em>I have been working<\/em><br>have\/has been + V-ing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td><td><em>I worked<\/em><br>V2<\/td><td><em>I was working<\/em><br>was\/were + V-ing<\/td><td><em>I had worked<\/em><br>had + V3<\/td><td><em>I had been working<\/em><br>had been + V-ing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Future<\/strong><\/td><td><em>I will work<\/em><br>will + V<\/td><td><em>I will be working<\/em><br>will be + V-ing<\/td><td><em>I will have worked<\/em><br>will have + V3<\/td><td><em>I will have been working<\/em><br>will have been + V-ing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u00bb \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 <em>V-s<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>V2<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, <em>V-ing<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, <em>V3<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/strong> \u2014 <em>am\/is\/are<\/em> \u0438 <em>have\/has<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, <em>was\/were<\/em> \u0438 <em>had<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, <em>will<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Perfect Continuous \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 (<em>have<\/em>), \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 (<em>been + V-ing<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Perfect Continuous \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-gruppasimplekogda-3\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 Simple: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simple \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-presentsimple-4\">Present Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>V<\/em> (\u0434\u043b\u044f <em>I\/you\/we\/they<\/em>) \u0438 <em>V-s<\/em> (\u0434\u043b\u044f <em>he\/she\/it<\/em>). \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <em>do\/does<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>always<\/em><\/td><td><em>She always arrives on time.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>usually<\/em><\/td><td><em>I usually work from home.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>every day<\/em><\/td><td><em>He runs every day.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>never<\/em><\/td><td><em>They never drink coffee.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>sometimes<\/em><\/td><td><em>It sometimes snows in April.<\/em> \u2014 \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u0412 \u00ab\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u00bb \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Present Simple, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: <em>\u00abMy name\u2019s Forrest Gump. People call me Forrest Gump.\u00bb<\/em> \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pastsimple-5\">Past Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>V2<\/em> (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2014 <em>+ed<\/em>). \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <em>did<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>yesterday<\/em><\/td><td><em>I called her yesterday.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>last week<\/em><\/td><td><em>We moved last week.<\/em> \u2014 \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>in 2019<\/em><\/td><td><em>She graduated in 2019.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>two days ago<\/em><\/td><td><em>He left two days ago.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>when I was a child<\/em><\/td><td><em>I loved cartoons when I was a child.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432: <em>\u00abI saw my whole life flash before my eyes.\u00bb<\/em> \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>saw<\/em> \u2014 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-futuresimple-6\">Future Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>will + V<\/em> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>tomorrow<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ll call you tomorrow.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>next week<\/em><\/td><td><em>They will arrive next week.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>soon<\/em><\/td><td><em>It will be over soon.<\/em> \u2014 \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I think \/ probably<\/em><\/td><td><em>I think he\u2019ll agree.<\/em> \u2014 \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>in a minute<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ll be ready in a minute.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: <em>\u00abI\u2019ll be back.\u00bb<\/em> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 Future Simple \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/strong> <em>Will<\/em> \u0438 <em>going to<\/em> \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. <em>Will<\/em> \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (<em>\u00abI\u2019ll get it!\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c). <em>Going to<\/em> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (<em>\u00abI\u2019m going to visit my parents this weekend\u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-gruppacontinuouskogda-7\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 Continuous: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Continuous \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u043e, \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-presentcontinuous-8\">Present Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>now<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019m working now.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>right now<\/em><\/td><td><em>She\u2019s cooking right now.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>at the moment<\/em><\/td><td><em>We\u2019re staying at a hotel at the moment.<\/em> \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Look! \/ Listen!<\/em><\/td><td><em>Look! It\u2019s raining.<\/em> \u2014 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438! \u0418\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>these days<\/em><\/td><td><em>He\u2019s learning Spanish these days.<\/em> \u2014 \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u0412 \u00ab\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435: <em>\u00abI\u2019m not kidding\u00bb<\/em>, <em>\u00abWhat are you doing?\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pastcontinuous-9\">Past Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>was\/were + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e; \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>at 5 p.m. yesterday<\/em><\/td><td><em>I was cooking at 5 p.m. yesterday.<\/em> \u2014 \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>while<\/em><\/td><td><em>While I was walking, it started to rain.<\/em> \u2014 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044f \u0448\u0451\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>when<\/em><\/td><td><em>I was sleeping when he called.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>all evening<\/em><\/td><td><em>They were talking all evening.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u043f\u00bb: <em>\u00abI was running when the crowd started cheering.\u00bb<\/em> \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 (<em>was running<\/em>) \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (<em>started<\/em>) \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Past Continuous + Past Simple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-futurecontinuous-10\">Future Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>will be + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e; \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>at 8 p.m. tomorrow<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ll be flying at 8 p.m. tomorrow.<\/em> \u2014 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>this time next week<\/em><\/td><td><em>This time next week we\u2019ll be lying on the beach.<\/em> \u2014 \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>all day tomorrow<\/em><\/td><td><em>He\u2019ll be working all day tomorrow.<\/em> \u2014 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 Continuous, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445: <em>\u00abWill you be using the car tonight?\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c <em>\u00abWill you use the car tonight?\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-gruppaperfectrezultat-11\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 Perfect: \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perfect \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u00bb, \u0430 <strong>\u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pochemupresentperfect-12\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 Present Perfect \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u043e. Present Perfect \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e <strong>\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/th><th>\u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Past Simple<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/td><td><em>I lost my keys yesterday.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/td><td><em>I have lost my keys.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 (\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438: <strong>\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441?<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u2014 Perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>have\/has + V3<\/em> (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>already<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve already eaten.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>just<\/em><\/td><td><em>She has just left.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>yet<\/em><\/td><td><em>I haven\u2019t finished yet.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ever \/ never<\/em><\/td><td><em>Have you ever been to London?<\/em> \u2014 \u0422\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>since<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve lived here since 2020.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>for<\/em><\/td><td><em>We\u2019ve known each other for ten years.<\/em> \u2014 \u041c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>so far<\/em><\/td><td><em>So far, so good.<\/em> \u2014 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>this week \/ today<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve seen him twice this week.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/strong> <em>Today<\/em>, <em>this week<\/em>, <em>this month<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442\u00bb: <em>I\u2019ve seen him twice this week<\/em>. \u0410 <em>last week<\/em> \u2014 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: <em>I saw him twice last week<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 2\u00bb: <em>\u00abI have been sent back to protect you.\u00bb<\/em> \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pastperfect-13\">Past Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>had + V3<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 <strong>\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>before<\/em><\/td><td><em>He had left before I arrived.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>by the time<\/em><\/td><td><em>By the time we got there, the film had started.<\/em> \u2014 \u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>after<\/em><\/td><td><em>She got married after she had finished university.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>already<\/em> (+ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435)<\/td><td><em>When I called, he had already gone.<\/em> \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb: <em>\u00abI had always wondered why he never spoke about it.\u00bb<\/em> \u041a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-futureperfect-14\">Future Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>will have + V3<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e <strong>\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>by tomorrow<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ll have finished it by tomorrow.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044e.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>by the end of the week<\/em><\/td><td><em>We\u2019ll have moved by the end of the week.<\/em> \u2014 \u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>by the time you come<\/em><\/td><td><em>By the time you come, I\u2019ll have cooked dinner.<\/em> \u2014 \u041a \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>in five years<\/em><\/td><td><em>In five years, she will have opened her own studio.<\/em> \u2014 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044e.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 Perfect \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>by<\/em> \u2014 \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-gruppaperfectcontinuous-15\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 Perfect Continuous: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perfect Continuous \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b Continuous (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441) \u0438 Perfect (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435). \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-presentperfectcontinuous-16\">Present Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>have\/has been + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440; \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>for<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve been learning English for two years.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>since<\/em><\/td><td><em>She\u2019s been waiting since nine.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>all day<\/em><\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve been working all day.<\/em> \u2014 \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>lately<\/em><\/td><td><em>He\u2019s been acting strangely lately.<\/em> \u2014 \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Present Perfect \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0435: <em>I have read the book<\/em> \u2014 \u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430), <em>I have been reading the book<\/em> \u2014 \u044f \u0435\u0451 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pastperfectcontinuous-17\">Past Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>had been + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>for<\/em><\/td><td><em>He had been driving for six hours when he stopped.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>since<\/em><\/td><td><em>She had been working there since 2015.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>all morning<\/em><\/td><td><em>They had been arguing all morning.<\/em> \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-futureperfectcontinuous-18\">Future Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> <em>will have been + V-ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>by next month<\/em><\/td><td><em>By next month, I\u2019ll have been studying here for a year.<\/em> \u2014 \u041a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0441\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>for<\/em><\/td><td><em>Next year he will have been teaching for twenty years.<\/em> \u2014 \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435: <em>\u00abBy next month, I\u2019ll have been here for a year\u00bb<\/em>. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-shpargalkaposlovammarkeram-19\">\u0428\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 80% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>always, usually, every day, never, sometimes<\/em><\/td><td>Present Simple<\/td><td><em>I usually wake up at seven.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>yesterday, last week, in 2019, two days ago<\/em><\/td><td>Past Simple<\/td><td><em>We met in 2019.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>tomorrow, next week, soon, I think<\/em><\/td><td>Future Simple<\/td><td><em>We\u2019ll talk tomorrow.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>now, right now, at the moment, these days<\/em><\/td><td>Present Continuous<\/td><td><em>She\u2019s reading right now.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>while, when, all evening, at 5 yesterday<\/em><\/td><td>Past Continuous<\/td><td><em>While I was cooking, he called.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, recently<\/em><\/td><td>Present Perfect<\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve just finished.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>since, for<\/em><\/td><td>Present Perfect (Continuous)<\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve lived here since 2020.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>today, this week, this month<\/em><\/td><td>Present Perfect<\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve seen him twice this week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>before, by the time, after (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c)<\/em><\/td><td>Past Perfect<\/td><td><em>She had left before I came.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>by tomorrow, by the end of, by the time<\/em><\/td><td>Future Perfect<\/td><td><em>I\u2019ll have finished by Friday.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>lately, all day<\/em><\/td><td>Present Perfect Continuous<\/td><td><em>I\u2019ve been working all day.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>for + \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em><\/td><td>Perfect Continuous<\/td><td><em>He had been driving for six hours.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 <em>since<\/em> \u0438 <em>for<\/em>. <strong>Since<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 (<em>since Monday<\/em>, <em>since 2020<\/em>), <strong>for<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (<em>for three hours<\/em>, <em>for years<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-testdlyasamoproverki-20\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. She ___ in this company since 2018.<\/strong><br><em>a) works \u00b7 b) has been working \u00b7 c) worked \u00b7 d) is working<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. I ___ dinner when the phone rang.<\/strong><br><em>a) cooked \u00b7 b) was cooking \u00b7 c) have cooked \u00b7 d) cook<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. We ___ to the cinema tomorrow. I\u2019ve already bought the tickets.<\/strong><br><em>a) go \u00b7 b) will go \u00b7 c) are going \u00b7 d) have gone<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. By the time we arrived, the film ___ .<\/strong><br><em>a) started \u00b7 b) had started \u00b7 c) has started \u00b7 d) was starting<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. I ___ my keys, so I can\u2019t get into the flat.<\/strong><br><em>a) lose \u00b7 b) lost \u00b7 c) have lost \u00b7 d) was losing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-otvetyiobyasneniya-21\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u2116<\/th><th>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>b) has been working<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 <em>since<\/em> + \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2192 Present Perfect Continuous.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>b) was cooking<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c (<em>the phone rang<\/em>) \u2192 Past Continuous.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>c) are going<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192 Present Continuous.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>b) had started<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2192 Past Perfect.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>c) have lost<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 (<em>\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443<\/em>) \u2192 Present Perfect.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 Past Simple \u0438 Present Perfect: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 10\u201315 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0417\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1003\" height=\"1003\" src=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2.png 1003w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-550x550.png 550w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-a5506c66-0a07-40c3-9a2e-5228b9cc00b1-1-2-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435. \u041a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,90,99,275,70,63,69,71,61,64],"tags":[96,133,65,260,302,79,425,62],"class_list":["post-11770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglijskij-s-nulya","category-vremena","category-grammatika","category-new","category-news","category-praktika-angliyskogo","category-razgovornyj-anglijskij","category-sovety","category-company-news","category-top","tag-english","tag-lingualeo","tag-top","tag-vremena","tag-vremena-v-anglijskom","tag-grammatika","tag-grammaticheskie-kursy","tag-novosti-leo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f &#183; Lingualeo \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f 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