{"id":11665,"date":"2026-10-06T11:40:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/?p=11665"},"modified":"2026-10-06T11:40:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:40:34","slug":"srednevekovaya-angliya-v-40-slovah-ot-serf-do-joust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/2026\/10\/06\/srednevekovaya-angliya-v-40-slovah-ot-serf-do-joust\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432 40 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445: \u043e\u0442 serf \u0434\u043e joust"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e RPG. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0438 NPC \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443: <em>&#171;My lord, the villeins have fled the manor before the assize, and the lord\u2019s steward fears a rising among the serfs.&#187;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438-\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c <strong>40 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e<\/strong>. \u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-zachemvoobshcheznat-1\">\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <em>knight<\/em>, <em>lord<\/em>, <em>feudal<\/em>, <em>joust<\/em>, <em>crest<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0451: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy1kto-2\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 1. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0442\u043e: \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Serf<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435: \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Villein<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0444, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peasant<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lord<\/strong> \u2014 \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Noble<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knight<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Squire<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0446. \u042e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Page<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0436. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Steward<\/strong> \u2014 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Freeman<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435 <em>Kingdom Come: Deliverance<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d, \u0441\u0442\u044e\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 <em>\u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/em> \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f: <em>lord<\/em>, <em>bannerman<\/em>, <em>squire<\/em>, <em>serf<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/strong><br>\u2014 The serfs are restless, my lord. The villeins refuse the harvest levy.<br>\u2014 Then send the steward. They\u2019ll listen to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440.<\/em><br><em>\u2014 \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy2gde-3\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 2. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Castle<\/strong> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0436\u043e\u043d, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Moat<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drawbridge<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portcullis<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manor<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hall<\/strong> \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bailiff<\/strong> \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0444. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 <em>The Elder Scrolls<\/em> \u2014 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044b\u00bb \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 <em>Monty Python and the Holy Grail<\/em> \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 <em>\u00abThe Last Kingdom\u00bb<\/em> \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b:<\/strong><br>\u2014 Raise the drawbridge! Lower the portcullis! They\u2019re at the moat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442! \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0443! \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0432\u0430!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy3kak-4\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Armour<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 (\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441 <em>u<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mail<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Plate<\/strong> \u2014 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Helm<\/strong> \u2014 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shield<\/strong> \u2014 \u0449\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sword<\/strong> \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0447.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lance<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0451 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mace<\/strong> \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dagger<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0430\u043b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hauberk<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Destrier<\/strong> \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f (\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Barding<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441.<\/strong> \u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u00bb. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>knight<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>cniht<\/em> \u2014 \u00ab\u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> <em>Dark Souls<\/em> \u0438 <em>Elden Ring<\/em> \u2014 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f, \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0445\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0412 <em>\u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 <em>A Knight&#8217;s Tale<\/em> (\u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f\u00bb) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u2014 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/strong><br>\u2014 His helm is dented, his hauberk torn. He cannot ride.<br>\u2014 Then he fights on foot. A knight does not yield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442, \u0445\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/em><br><em>\u2014 \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c. \u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy4chest-5\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 4. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438-\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chivalry<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joust<\/strong> \u2014 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tournament<\/strong> \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Melee<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0435 (\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 <em>melee<\/em> \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Herald<\/strong> \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crest<\/strong> \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heraldry<\/strong> \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Squire<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0446 (\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0451).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Homage<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/chivalry\">chivalry<\/a><\/em>.<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>cheval<\/em> (\u00ab\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb). \u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> <em>A Knight&#8217;s Tale<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b <em>\u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 <em>Mount &amp; Blade<\/em> \u2014 <em>joust<\/em> \u0438 <em>tournament<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0410 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>melee<\/em> \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 <em>Hearthstone<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>World of Warcraft<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430:<\/strong><br>\u2014 Let the joust begin! By his crest \u2014 the silver wolf! Let all here know his name!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u0414\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a! \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a! \u0414\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy5tserkov-6\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 5. \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0431\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clergy<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Abbey<\/strong> \u2014 \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monastery<\/strong> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monk<\/strong> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pilgrim<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charter<\/strong> \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assize<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Feudal<\/strong> \u2014 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>assize<\/em> \u0438 <em>charter<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> \u0412 <em>\u00ab\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b\u00bb<\/em> (\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435) \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f. \u0412 <em>Pillars of the Earth<\/em> \u2014 abbey, monk, monastery \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b:<\/strong><br>\u2014 The abbey holds this land by charter. No lord may claim it without the assize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u0410\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0451\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-sloy6byt-7\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 6. \u0411\u044b\u0442, \u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ale<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meal<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0438; \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u00ab\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Larder<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skirmish<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Siege<\/strong> \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/strong> \u042d\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u044d\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>ale<\/em> \u0438 <em>mead<\/em> (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0430) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> \u0412 <em>The Witcher<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 RPG \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/strong><br>\u2014 Ale for the men, and bread from the larder.<br>\u2014 Aye, and sharp steel for the skirmish at dawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2014 \u042d\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.<\/em><br><em>\u2014 \u0410\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-vse40slov-8\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 40 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u2116<\/th><th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/th><th>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>serf<\/td><td>\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>villein<\/td><td>\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>peasant<\/td><td>\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>lord<\/td><td>\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>noble<\/td><td>\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>knight<\/td><td>\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>squire<\/td><td>\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0446<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>page<\/td><td>\u043f\u0430\u0436<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>steward<\/td><td>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>freeman<\/td><td>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>castle<\/td><td>\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>keep<\/td><td>\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0436\u043e\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>moat<\/td><td>\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>drawbridge<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>portcullis<\/td><td>\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>manor<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>hall<\/td><td>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>bailiff<\/td><td>\u0431\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0444<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td>armour<\/td><td>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>mail<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21<\/td><td>plate<\/td><td>\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22<\/td><td>helm<\/td><td>\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>23<\/td><td>shield<\/td><td>\u0449\u0438\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>24<\/td><td>sword<\/td><td>\u043c\u0435\u0447<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>25<\/td><td>lance<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0451<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>26<\/td><td>mace<\/td><td>\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>27<\/td><td>dagger<\/td><td>\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0430\u043b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>28<\/td><td>hauberk<\/td><td>\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>29<\/td><td>destrier<\/td><td>\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30<\/td><td>barding<\/td><td>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>31<\/td><td>chivalry<\/td><td>\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>32<\/td><td>joust<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u044f\u0445<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>33<\/td><td>tournament<\/td><td>\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>34<\/td><td>melee<\/td><td>\u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>35<\/td><td>herald<\/td><td>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>36<\/td><td>crest<\/td><td>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>37<\/td><td>homage<\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>38<\/td><td>abbey<\/td><td>\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>39<\/td><td>assize<\/td><td>\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>40<\/td><td>siege<\/td><td>\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-otkudaetislova-9\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/catalogue.bl.uk\/nde\/search?query=the%20influence%20of%20Norman%20French&amp;tab=Everything&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;classify=true&amp;lang=en&amp;vid=44BL_MAIN:BLL01_NDE\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1066 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/strong>. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong>. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0441 <em>cow<\/em> (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 <em>beef<\/em> (\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>b\u0153uf<\/em>). \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e <em>pig \/ pork<\/em>, <em>sheep \/ mutton<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-pochemuetovazhno-10\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u044b\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 <em>joust<\/em> \u0438 <em>melee<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e <em>heraldry<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-chtozapomnit-11\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>40 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438: \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1066 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 <em>Dark Souls<\/em> \u0434\u043e <em>\u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <em>melee<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>chivalry<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0451\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-treniruyteslovaa-12\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 40 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c Lingualeo \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0451\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c <em>joust<\/em> \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 NPC \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-33831723-231a-4a0b-b280-d99116558605-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-33831723-231a-4a0b-b280-d99116558605-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-33831723-231a-4a0b-b280-d99116558605-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-33831723-231a-4a0b-b280-d99116558605-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/lingualeo.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-33831723-231a-4a0b-b280-d99116558605.png 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e RPG. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0438 NPC \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443: &#171;My lord, the villeins have fled the manor before the assize, and the lord\u2019s steward fears a rising among the serfs.&#187; \u0412\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[393,380,275,76,63,246,91,74,61,72],"tags":[96,133,397,396,252,62,68,394,23,31,395],"class_list":["post-11665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-igry","category-istoriya-angijskogo","category-new","category-perevod","category-praktika-angliyskogo","category-pro-kulturu","category-proiznoshenie","category-slova-i-frazy","category-company-news","category-filmy-i-serialy","tag-english","tag-lingualeo","tag-dlya-igr-i-serialov","tag-istoriya-anglijskogo","tag-leksika","tag-novosti-leo","tag-slovarnyj-zapas","tag-srednevekove","tag-trenirovki","tag-filmy-i-serialy","tag-fentezi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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